rose玫瑰rosa damascena(简)

化学成分chemical composition(max):

伞花烃cymene:邻-伞花烃(ortho-cymene,0.548%),

单萜烯monoterpene:α-蒎烯(alpha-pinene,15.221%),β-蒎烯(beta-pinene,3.354%),月桂烯(beta-myrcene,7.433%),右旋-柠檬烯(dextro-limonene,1.311%),α-水芹烯(alpha-phellandrene,0.196%),β-水芹烯(beta-phellandrene,1.019%),α-萜品烯(alpha-terpinene,0.623%),γ-萜品烯(gamma-terpinene,0.979%),顺式-罗勒烯(cis-beta-ocimene,0.692%),反式-罗勒烯(trans-beta-ocimene,0.065%),异-松油烯(terpinolene,0.557%),樟烯(camphene,0.14%),α-侧柏烯(alpha-thujene,0.052%),3-蒈烯(3-carene,0.035%),

倍半萜烯sesquiterpene:大根老鹳草烯-D(germacrene-D,1.900%),石竹烯(beta-caryophyllene,1.879%),蛇麻烯(humulene,0.945%),α-愈创木烯(alpha-guaiene,1.481%),愈创木-1(10),11-二烯(guaia-1(10),11-diene,0.977%),愈创木-4,11-二烯(aciphyllene,0.381%),β-榄香烯(beta-elemene,0.414%),α-波旁烯(alpha-bourbonene,0.322%),α-金合欢烯(alpha-farnesene,0.167%),顺式-β-金合欢烯(cis-beta-farnesene,0.053%),香树烯(aromadendrene,0.153%),β-蛇床烯(beta-selinene,0.149%),δ-蛇床烯(delta-selinene,0.060%),δ-杜松烯(delta-cadinene,0.129%),β-荜澄茄烯(beta-cubebene,0.078%),西车烯(seychellene,0.059%),γ-摩勒烯(gamma-muurolene,0.045%),喇叭烯(ledene,0.042%),2-异丙基-5-甲基-9-亚甲基-二环[4.4.0]癸-1-烯(2-isopropyl-5-methyl-9-methylene-bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene,0.038%),

脂肪族烯aliphaticterpene:2,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯(2,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene,0.073%),2,6-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯(2,6-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene,1.362%),7-亚丙基-二环[4.1.0]庚烷(7-propylidene-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane,0.036%),顺式-7-十六碳烯(cis-7-hexadecene,0.114%),顺式-5-十九碳烯(z-5-nonadecene,0.049%),9-二十六碳烯(9-hexacosene,0.004%),1-二十六碳烯(1-hexacosene,0.015%),1-十九碳烯(1-nonadecene,0.048%),13-甲基-z-14-二十九碳烯(13-methyl-z-14-nonacosene,0.117%),1-二十二碳烯(1-docosene,0.098%),

酚phenol:3-叔-丁基苯酚(3-tert-butylphenol,0.339%),

单萜醇monoterpenoid alcohol:橙花醇(nerol,11.957%),香茅醇(citronellol,0.350%),松油烯-4-醇(terpinen-4-ol,0.344%),松油醇(alpha-terpineol,0.271%),异-香叶醇(isogeraniol,0.172%),香叶醇(geraniol,0.043%),

脂肪族醇aliphaticalcohol:2-(十八烷氧基)乙醇(2-(octadecyloxy)ethanol,0.255%),

单萜醛monoterpenoid aldehyde:香茅醛(citronellal,0.061%),橙花醛(neral,0.697%),香叶醛(geranial,1.043%),5,9-二甲基-4,8-癸二烯醛(5,9-dimethyl-4,8-decadienal,0.110%),

脂肪族醛aliphaticaldehyde:庚醛(heptanal,0.567%),戊醛(pentanal,0.066%),壬醛(nonanal,0.356%),癸醛(decanal,0.040%),十一醛(undecanal,0.037%),

苯基酯benzol ester:苯甲酸-苄酯(benzyl benzoate,0.065%),

萜烯酯terpenoid ester:甲酸-香茅酯(citronellyl formate,33.729%),乙酸-橙花酯(neryl acetate,1.778%),香叶酸-甲酯(methyl geranate,0.122%),乙酸-唑基醇-三氟酯(oleyl alcohol, trifluoroacetate,0.036%),

脂肪族酯aliphaticester:乙酸-二十七烷酯(heptacosyl acetate,0.136%),丁酸-全氟-二十八烷酯(octacosyl perfluorobutyrate,0.082%),

醚ether:丁香酚(eugenol,0.315%),顺式-异-丁香酚(cis-isoeugenol,0.275%),丁香酚-甲醚(methyleugenol,1.192%),异-丁香酚-甲醚(methylisoeugenol,0.035%),

氧化物oxide:玫瑰醚(rose oxide,1.210%),反式-玫瑰醚(trans-rose oxide,0.479%),橙花醇-氧化物(nerol oxide,0.112%),1,8桉叶素(1,8-cineole,0.080%),

精油原理：玫瑰精油的化学成分最全面:单萜醇含量约70%，特性消毒杀菌，免疫激励；单萜烯含量约25%，特性提振抗菌，排毒利尿；烷类含量约10%，特性安抚镇静，抗敏消炎；酯类含量约5%，特性消炎止痛，镇静神经；酚类含量约4%，特性强效抗菌，温暖强心；倍半萜醇含量约2%，特性消毒杀菌，镇静强心；氧化物痕量，特性供氧化痰，辅助呼吸；酮类痕量，特性化痰再生通经；芳香醛痕量，特性抗菌抗癌，温暖强心；内酯痕量，特性抗炎化痰养肝。

在玫瑰精油中，并没有发现很多芳疗书上说的大马士革酮（玫瑰酮）这个成分，倍半萜酮容易进一步被氧化或因为长碳链被分解或继续被氧化为醛类，因此很多特性在这些含量微小的成分中并不能够体现。很多朋友喜欢我们关于精油中主要成分君臣佐使的分析，这周我们继续：

在玫瑰精油中，主要成分为萜烯酯——甲酸香茅酯，因此君类成分主要为萜烯酯，镇静安抚抗痉挛止痛特性突出；臣类成分主要为萜烯醇，主要噢特性有肝胆激励免疫提升，还有辅助消化和提振精神等；佐类成分主要表现为各种脂肪族，有脂肪族烯、脂肪族醇、脂肪族醛和脂肪族酯，它们非常的温和，因此使得玫瑰精油呵护皮肤的能力突出；最后的使类成分为氧化物，虽然含量不高，然而其通窍和提振精神的特性使得玫瑰称为人见人爱的珍稀精油。